Archive for Photography

902nd photo unit moves to France

902nd-en-route-to-framceat-port-of-departure

Our transfer to France was a major move for our special unit.  We were about 35-50 personnel plus a fully equipped darkroom with special developing and printing  equipment.  Packing and loading and moving on to trucks was a task that required aid from Engineers who did the work of packing, and trucking us to the port and then placing it all safely and securely into the ship.  We, the personnel were moved by truck onto the port and slept outdoors, while the task of transferring our supplies and equipment was stored safely aboard.

Sailing across the Mediterranian to Marseilles was smooth and uneventful. At this period of time, we were pushing the Germans back into Germany.  The 7th Army, which we were joining was locating itself on the Rhine River, in Alsace Lorraine.  To join them, it was necessary to   travel by rail and truck several thousand miles to reach our destination.  (Hindsight affords me the privilege of realizing that the 7th Army was moved into this area for the final push to destroy the German Army.  Our unit was joining the Fighter Wing of the 7th to process their aerial photos.)

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902nd photo unit. departing from Italy Mar. ‘45

902nd, camps out at port.Leaving So. Italy toward Marseilles, France

902nd, camps out at port.Leaving So. Italy toward Marseilles, France

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The long trip to the Rhine.,Feb-Mar, 1945

902nd, camps out at port.

902nd, camps out at port.

Orders came in to move the entire 902nd into France and join up with the 7th Army for the final thrust into Germany.  We were all excited and ready to go.  But going was not that easy.  Our unit consisted of 30 to 40 photo experts, plus the equipment for special chemicals, photo enlargers, printers and finishing equipment plus installation removal, required lots of work.  And our move over land and sea seemed endless.  The logistics was mind boggling.  We were going from Southern Italy  into France and overland into the Alsace-Lorraine area bordering on the  Rhine.

Describing this journey now, almost 65 years ago, I realize how technology has changed the photographic world.  Digital photography is so easy now. We could have sent the photographers with digital cameras and have them transmit the images via internet anywhere in the world. )

This journey took about a month.  We dismantled our processing plant, packed it all up in crates and loaded it all on trucks.

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Sept-Dec, 1944

After my R&R, my return to MAAF resumed in the sign painting shop.  I was busy with signs for the airfields and for orders from Eng. units.  I met  all types of GI’s, Officers and non-coms.  In the month of October, I was promoted to Corporal and I joined the Non-com’s club.  I became acquainted with Syd Fields, who had worked for the N.Y. Daily Mirror as a journalist. He was part of the PR staff directed by Tex McCrary, who has been editor of the Mirror and now headed the PR staff for Gen. Ira Eaker.

When Syd learned of my experience in Photography, he asked me if I would be  be willing to transfer into the 902nd Photo Unit that served Eaker’s Air force and publicity.  “Wow”, I said, “Is it possible?”.  And it was done.  In November, 1944, I transferred to this fully equipped photo unit.

I cannot forget this memorable scene.  When I walked into the new (for me) facility, a fully equipped darkroom, a section of enlargers and an editing department for trimming and correcting prints and especially the smell of chemicals , I felt like I was in heaven.  But most of all the image that remains in my mind were the photos that were displayed in the entry room.  The walls were covered by 16×20 photos of Jinx Falkenberg, a famous model, who had been on a USO trip in Egypt.  I asked Syd, who escorted me into the facility, “What’s this all about”.  He replied ” She’s Tex’s  girl friend”.  Well she was really gorgeous.  I can still see the photos now.  After the war Tex and Jinx became a famous radio show, reporting on newsy topics.

I need to depart from the WWII story, because  the creation of my blog began with the obituary I saw in the N.Y.Times.  In July, 2003, her death was recorded at age 92.  This notice triggered my memory bank and induced me to follow the obituary column and write the memories that crop up when I read about a person who had been a part of my experience, be it family, work, school or entertainment.  I mentioned to my grandson Joey that I started a book, which I titled “In Memoriam”, in 2003 and now it is full.  Joey then suggested that I open a blog.  So here it is.  I hope I can work faster.  Time is running out.  But I will try to get to family matters, when I return from the war.  Love to all my readers.

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1939-1942 continued

The best of times, of course, was the development of our acquaintance into a wonderful period of romance, I introduced SW to my family on several occasions. My sister Reggie was first to entertain us with dinner in her apartment on 47th Street. I then had her visit family at my home, our two story brick apartment house. To this day, I tease Shirley that she married me for my family wealth, she was so impressed by our home.
As I search my photo albums, I realize that photography aided me in capturing the heart of SW. I recall the scene of IRV carrying a black suitcase that held his 5×7 view camera and film holders plus in his other hand, he held a wooden tripod plus lightstands. He was on his way to Shirley’s apartment to take portraits. This was exciting for him. Who knew what this would lead to? The photo session turned out great. She was an excellent model and he fell in love with her, so much so that he wanted to marry her and he did. He used her as a model for all his travel shots. She had the most captivating smile and a gorgeous figure.
SW became my muse, who inspired me to create a card for her 19th year birthday. I used one of the portraits I had taken and drank a toast to her expressing my love for her, etc. The toast was done in poetic form and really captured her attention. None of her other boy friends could compete. I bowled her over. (However, this has become a tough assignment for me in all of her future birthdays. All cards are expected to be original and poetic.)
My next recollection is introducing her to the entire family, by bringing her to the Roth family Passover Seder. When I entered with Shirley and introduced her to the entire family, some of them had not met her, I seated her next to Nat. Nat turned to her and exclaimed in a surprised voice, ” I know you, you’re in my accounting class in City College”. ” How can you do this, I had my eye on you?”. Well, we all got a good laugh. Shirley attended her first Seder and became acquainted with the entire extended family. (Seders seems to be the current method of introducing new members to our family structure, as evidenced by the Colodner experience}. An aside to the readers…(Barbara has a photo of a Roth Seder dated from 1941-2 and a movie film taken by me during this period.)

On Valentines Day of 1942, I presented her with a Gruen watch, depleting my entire savings. To get the best bargain possible, a friend of Reggie’s, Esther Weissberg introduced me to a Jewelry store, located on Canal Street. By this time, I was working for a photo retailing shop, Fotoshop, 42nd St., owned by Sam Marcus, who built up a large retailing and photo finishing business. I was now a retail sales person, selling darkroom equipment and instructing buyers on how to set up a lab and do developing and printing film and photos. I was now earning more than SW and decided to pop the question.

Hanging over our heads was the War and my low draft number. We knew that my turn would come and were prepared for it . We would wait and see what happens to see what fate has in store for us. On August 8, 1942, I received the order to report for induction. I went to Grand Central Station for a complete physical examination. I was 1B, a non-combatant, given the number 32434119 and ordered to report for active duty in the Enlisted Reserve Corps. I had orders to report to the local Board on 13th Avenue, and to proceed to Fort Dix, N.J. on August 22.

The evening before was a very poignant time. Shirley and I decided to postpone any decision to marry until the war ended. We were engaged on Feb. 1942, after an 0n again-off again courtship and indecision on my part, due to economic depression and wartime. But, we were madly in love and were exceedingly suitable for each other. So, it was with a great deal of sorrow and an uncertain future, that we parted on the evening of August 21, 1942.

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1939-42, job-hunting

The political environment showing the headlines for this period indicated one disturbing factor in our lives. Another factor was the depression still with us, since 1929. FDR,had introduced many business programs and also government services, to offer jobs to the unemployed. He initiated building projects, such as highways and also dams throughout the country. One such program was PWA, a program to employ artists to decorate public buildings and photographers to record the US.
I worked in the darkroom mostly, thus getting experience in photo processing and also composition. I got a knowledge that aided me with my later work in portraiture and other photographic work. My resume got better as I got an assortment of jobs. Due to the depression and the wartime action in Europe, our own economy was going though an upheaval. During these three years I worked in a variety of photo related jobs. In a Carnegie Hall portrait studio, I did retouching and darkroom work with the owner, a woman refugee from Europe. This job lasted two months, due to lack of business. Downtown, near City Hall, I worked for a man who was a violinist, but to make a living his father bought him a photostat machine that made reductions or enlargements of advertising layouts to fit the ad agency requirements. He was a really sad case. I moved to another job in a passport studio shop close to the City Court Buildings. It was a tiny street store front, with a camera set up to shoot the ID photo. Delivery ! hour. Above this little studio ,was a darkroom, where another employee developed the film and made the prints. I took the photo, put the film in a basket that hung from the darkroom. It would be lifted up, processed and printed and sent down within the hour. The shop was so tight, that both of us couldn’t wait until lunchtime arrived. We would both rush out to Chinatown, where we ate every day. We couldn’t resist the $2.50 lunch. I left this place after several weeks to work in a camera shop nearby. Business wasn’t too great and when the owner’s brother-in-law came in to work, I was dismissed. I then joined the Camera Vogue Studio, on 28th Street, where I worked for about six months. The owner would be out soliciting jobs. I would mind the store, which did not draw many customers. But we did go out on some interesting photo shoots. We did a sport clothes ad with the tennis champ , whose name I can’t recall. We worked on a book being produced to list three high society families living in the Kips Bay and Gramercy Park area. We took photos of ancestral portraits. We entered many of the brownstone, elegant houses and met the elderly descendants of famous families. To take photos, we required good even lighting. So we often had to remove the paintings from the room and bring them outside on the porch or in the rear garden. Daylight provided the best overall light. It also gave me the experience to visit these mansions and see how the rich lived. And then , we did a wedding job in a Lutheran Church. This was a new experience. Wedding pictures, in those days were merely Bride and Groom portraits. Taken with a view camera and with floodlights.

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photo industry

In the past few months, three well-known participants in the photo supply business have passed on. It is shocking to get this news . Makes me feel vulnerable. These three were part of my own development and success in the industry. Fred Spira died Sept. 2007, @ age 87 yrs, Bert Keppler @ age 88, and Henry Froelich, Age 85.

Fred Spira was a refugee from Austria arriving here in May 1940, His father had opened a camera shop in Vienna, where Fred got his training . They started a small photo lab, did processing and moved to a store on West 17th Street. From this start, he branched out into mail order sales. He began to import camera accessories using the brand name of Spiratone and built it into a successful business, which he eventually sold for a million dollars, at that time, it was considered a lot of money. He then began collecting photo books and artifacts depicting the growth and development of photo equipment. I met Fred in my early stages when I started my sales rep activities. I called on him to get him to put some of my products into his mail order catalog. Instead, he sold me on the idea to buy his Japanese imports, which he bought in large lots and needed quick turnover. I still recall the first shipment he made to me, a case of panheads that fit on the tripod. They were packed in a large wooden crate and was heavy. The trucker brought it up to our apartment and dropped it on the floor. The impact was so loud, I thought it would go thru the floor. This was the beginning of my import and distributing business. Fred and I would be in touch often at industry meeting. Mark and I visited hin at he Whitestone residence, where he had his collection on display. In his later years, he developed memory loss and faded away from the industry. (FYI go to NYTimes/obituary/Fred Spira, or Google, Fred Spira)

Bert Keppler. This was a shock. I intended to phone him for a lunch and to introduce him to my friend Sol, who had worked as an archivist in a photo library. I knew Bert for over Fifty years. He was actually raised on photography. His father was a well known news photographer, Victor Keppler. But Bert never mentioned him. He attained his own renown through his product reports and related articles in Modern Photography and then Popular Photography. Whenever I brought home a new accessory product, I would have him experiment with it and if he found it useful, he would give me a good writeup. This, of course, was good for me and he got first crack on discovering it. Also, he was very helpful in giving us leads for new products, if he thought we could handle it. He received many awards from photo industry organizations and from the Japanese government. He was an important factor in the promotion of photography. We will miss him.

Henry Froehlich. I saw him recently, just the back of him, at the Photo Show in the Javits Convention Ctr. He was rushing ahead, so I did not speak with him. Now I am sorry. He and I go back a long way. I was an Independent sale rep, selling products to dealers on a commission basis, He had a line of books, printed in Germany, on the use of certain cameras . I sold them to dealers in the New York area The books did not sell in any great quantity. So, we drifted apart. He went into camera imports and I went into accessory imports. He was a good marketing man and attained success in founding the MAC group. He retired in 2006.

While writing this  blog I realize that this period, post World War II to the present, analog photography was a growing field.  We were fortunate to get in at the right time.  The entire business has changed.  ” Imaging”  has replaced  the word for photography.  Look at what happened to Kodak and you can understand how the industry has fared in the past few years.  The old technology is being replaced by new technology and the old photo buffs are being replaced by the new high tech youngsters. That’s life.  Change is always comstant.

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