Aug. 1945,Frankfurt, Germany

How can I go back 64 years and recapture my days in Germany where I was waiting for my discharge papers, and the trip home.  Pres. Truman, who became President after FDR died, made the important decision to use the Atom Bomb.  He had warned the Japanese Military, but they did not believe his threat  and refused to surrender, so he bombed Hiroshima on  Aug. 8th  The result was horrendous and frightening and still the Japanese would not surrender.  They intended to fight on all islands.  To avoid the deaths of an estimated 200,000 American he told the Japs, “Surrender or we strike again”. On Aug. 9th we blasted Nagasaki.  Japan relented and asked to halt all attacks until arrangements can be agreed upon for complete surrender, which was finally completed on Sept, 2nd.

Prior to this final decision, we, the photo unit, now stationed in Frankfurt, were concerned that we would be transferred to the airforce heading for the ASia Continent to aid in fighting Japan. We were now attached to the 13th Photo Intell. Unit part ot the Air Force.  Whle statined in Franfurt, our main job was to clean up the mess caused by bombing.  We used the Nazi prisoners to help us and I was in charge of a fifteen or twenty group.  I was not armed.  I carried a stick which was useless and unnecessary.  The prisoners were happy to be in American hands.  As I reflect back to those days, I had no inkling regerding the treatment of Jews and the death camps. The news we read did not report or know about these atrocities.

While cleaning out an office building, a box of slides was presented to me . I opened the box and these slide had the imprint Fotoshop, 42nd St,  Made in USA.  They were slides of American Aircraft.  I assumed they were used for identfication.  Whether for American use or GErman, I had no idea.  But the impact of meeting up with this, presented me with a sign  (simmen).  I will be heading home, soon.  And maybe go to work in the Fotoshop.  Which really happened

Leave a Comment

Heidelberg, 1st stop. July 25,1945

engineers-bridge-across-rhine-earnie-pyle-bridge-1944-45 We were on our way after our farewell procedure and moved out via truck.  We crossed over into Germany over re-constructed bridges and as we moved northward saw the damaged terrain, buildings and tanks.  Our relentless Air Force bombings of German factories and cities destroyed the Nazis.  WWII really destroyed all of Europe.  I can understand now, why the U.S. had to initiate the Marshall Plan, lending money to our Allies and to liberated German countries.

We camped out on the mountain top that overlooked the University of Heidelberg.  After we unloaded and set up for a night in the campsite.  It was about noon, so I and two GI friends headed for the PX, which was on top of the mountain overlooking the ravine where the University was situated.  We were  amazed when we looked down the valley below to see the University of Heidelberg.  The buildings were untouched by any war action.  At that time, I knew nothing about these stately architectural  buildings of advanced studies. This complex was founded in 1386 and modeled after the French and British style.  I was in awe, seeing this complex of buildings spread out on the mountainsides, surrounding a flat terrain where I saw a stage and chairs being set up to accommodate an audience.  I remarked to my friends, “Looks like a ceremony, grad. day maybe”. I then moved away and headed for the PX, for a look-see, ready to spend part of my bonus.

The PX was uphill to our left, in a building that overlooked the university.  I walked towards the entrance, when I saw Jack Benny emerging.  I stopped in my tracks, amazed and excited. He continued walking towards me and I extended my hand with a greeting.  “Hi, Mr. Benny”.  We shook hands and he was very genial, asked me where I was from, etc.  I was nervous and jittery.  He mentioned that he will be performing a USO show in the evening and to come with friends to see it.  Also, he asked me to wait with him for a few minutes.  “A screen star is coming out of the PX soon.I’ll introduce her to you”.

And within seconds, she emerged from the PX escorted by two Lt. Officers, one on each side.  Jack Benny turned to her and introduced her to me.” “Ingrid,    This is Irv Roth from Brooklyn.  He has been overseas for 3 yrs”. And this memory of meeting her has been my pride and joy.  I was overwhelmed.  And to this day, I can kick myself for not using my camera, which I had on my shoulders.

I went to the show and enjoyed it.  But really what I remember mostly about the show is the performance by Larry Adler playing a Rachmaninoff concerto piece that sounded like a complete orchestra.  I was amazed by his rendition.

We packed early the next morning and went on to  Frankfurt.

Leave a Comment

JULY 20,1945. ORDERS TO MOVE.

Finally, we got some action from the Army Staff.  Our 2nd Photo Tech Unit was ordered to move into Frankfurt Air Base and join up with the 13th Photo Intel Det.  We were moving North into Germany to replace those GIs who were moving into the port of embarkation and homeward bound.

Upon receipt of these orders to abandon our current quarters (we had to be out within 5 days), the officer in charge called me into in his office.  “Roth,  I need your help.  We need to pack up and move north into Germany. Our unit is moving to Frankfurt to be part of the 13th Photo Intel Unit.  We are replacing the GIs who have had combat duties and are being sent home.”

”   Wow, Great, does that mean we go next.? “

” Not so fast, Roth.  We first have to move out and dispose of  many items in the recreation room.  The items that were in place when we moved here remain, such as the piano, the furniture  and ping- pong table belong to the French army.  We added the phonograph, radio and recordings., plus any other items you can verify that we brought in. Can you sell these off and recoup our outlay.  I would like to give the funds that was spent to  our GIs”

“  Yes sir .  I will talk with the kitchen helpers “.  We should be able to sell off the music players and records”. Mission was accomplished in one day. They came with a horse and buggy and carted off the stuff.

On the morning of our departure, our officer had an early  roll  call.  We had orders to pack our Duffle bags for a 2 or 3 day trip thru mountainous roads.  First stop in Heidelberg for a night encampment and then into Frankfurt Air Base .

Upon completion of the roll call our Officer addressed the unit.  “I will take this opportunity to wish you-all a fond farewell.  We worked hard and achieved our goal.  I will not be leaving with you.  I need to finish off these premises and work with the French Army, which will be arriving in a few days.  M/Sgt. Bean will be in charge .

Sgt Bean will call your name.  Please answer “here” and walk towards me, so that I can shake your hand and wish you “Bon Voyage”.  Then go towards my left , where Cpl Roth is seated at a table, for a shot of schnaps and the Bonus of  $20.00.  We sold off the Rec Hall music department and sharing it all with you.  It will useful for you at the PX in Heidelberg and also in Frankfurt.

I also wish to express my thanks to Cpl Roth for his usefulness as a translator and for adding unprecedented events into our routine army life.  The Bonus and especially the Potato Latkes, which I relished. ” Thank You ” and best of luck to all of you.

Leave a Comment

May thru July,1945. Kitchen

     I was able to teach the local help and I was enjoying my time off.  One day, while we were preparinng to set up the meal for lunch, I noticed that we had opened a large can of potatoes, mashed and ready for warming up.  This was a constant staple for army chow.  It was filling and easily prepared, but really boring.  

     I was suddenly inspired to ask the local kitchen staff  ” Kenst du machen Cartuffle latkes? ( Can you make potato latkes?)  Their excited reply was “ Yah, Yah Latkes. .Zer Gut”.  We set up the ovens and metal griddle and began frying the potato pancakes,  Chanuka Style. 

     Our GI buddies were totally surprised when we called them up to get their lunch meal.  Most of the unit never saw or heard of Latkes.  But I convinced them to try it and to put some apple sauce on it, which was also a staple canned food supplied by the army.  The cuisine change was a big success and we, the kitchen staff beamed at the excitement this caused.  We had to prepare and serve seconds and thirds to the guys.

      This is my Latke story and whenever I think of it I beam and smile.  I introduced a new item in the Army menu and taught the GIs a Yiddish word  “ Latkes”.

Comments (2)

May8 thru July20, 1945/after Nazi surrender.

This period can be considered a period of unemployment for our unit.  Our officers set up minor projects in and around our area, such as debris cleanup and also a social hall in one of the empty buildings in the army compound. Because of my ability to converse with the local people,  I was instrumental in acquiring a piano and also a phonograph player.  We acquired dance music on 75 MPs,  (Big Band and Jazz).  Saturday evenings we sent a truck into Strasbourg and transported interested young ladies  for dance and entertainment.

Another area where my Yiddish was helpful was in the kitchen.  Our head chef had hired two local men to help but he had difficulty c0mmunicating.  he asked for my help and worked out a deal for me.  “Get up early in the morning and teach the locals how to prepare the ovens and set up the kitchen.  After the first week, you work one day and have two days off to be out of the camp, in Strasbourg, if you wish”.

My time during this period was interesting but I was concerned about the family and Shirley.  Our mail was erratic and the regular procedures were disrupted by the shutting down process of warfare. It’s like a car going at full speed that suddenly shuts down and you are now waiting for AAA to come and boot you up again.

Leave a Comment

2nd Photo Unit aids 7th Army

From the moment we landed, we were advised to keep a low profile and set up our lab quickly.  We were situated in a farm area, in an  Army compound formerly used by the French and the Germans.  Our vehicles were parked a distance away after we unloaded.  We blacked out all the windows.  Our labs were set up in the basement and completely invisible from the outside. 

After a long and tedious journey, to get into spacious accommodations and into the final thrust into Germany, we were exhilarated.  The lab setup was done quickly and the reconnaissance work was waiting for us.  We worked double shifts and mostly at night.  Film was brought to us via courier, shot by planes flown by the Fighter Wing outfit of the 7th Army.  We would be working on them at night and deliver finished prints in the early morning to the Generals.  While we were working through the night, we would hear the engine noise of airplanes circling overhead.  “Midnight Charlie, overhead”, our catch phrase to the describe German aircraft. 

 Our 7th Army was joined with the French in the drive through Southern France and into Germany from the South.  It was named “Operation Anvil”.  The troops coming from the West and the Russians from the East surrounded The Nazis and crushed them.  Germany surrendered totally on May 7th, 1945.      

Our unit was overjoyed by being a part of this achievement and also very proud when we received the commendations from Le General d’Armee de Latrede Tassigny sent to our Capitaine A. Wayshak.  We also received commemdations from Wade H. Haislip, Lt. General, 7th Army H’qtrs. and from Glenn O. Barcus, Brigagier General, USA, Tactical Air Command.

Comments (1)

2nd Photo unit join 7th Army in Hagenau

During our move from Italy into France and to the Alsace Lorraine border of the Rhine River, we had no communication from our families.  These movements were somewhat secretive, at least for us.  We sent no letters out and did not receive any from the U.S.  Also, add to the fact that our unit had been shifted  from the MAAF Hgtrs. into the 7th Army air division created a change of our address.  ( We left Italy middle March and arrived in Hagenau, Apr. 10th.)

After settling into our new quarters, I was advised by my Sergeant that our officer in charge wished to see me.  He had received a message from an army courier to be delivered  to my attention.  “What could it be?”, I asked Sgt. Youkilis, a friend.  “It’s a family matter”.  We rushed to the officer’s office and he advised me that the message dated April 9, 1945 was “Father died,  Kidney infection March 17th. Funeral March 18th. No other problems. Family writing”.  It’s difficult to describe my reaction. I still have the image in my head.  The officer was very sympathetic and asked me “ Do you want a leave of absence?  Sgt.Youkilis  suggests going to Lyon for prayers at a synagogue.  He would go with you”.  I  was too disturbed by the news to make a decision.  I said that I would prefer to stay in my room and sit Shiva for several days.  And that’s how I managed to absorb the impact of  Pop’s death.  Friends came in with food and visits and we would reminisce about family and life before we were drafted.  It helped to go through this ritual. But for me there was no closure.  I did not see Pop while he was ill and suffering and had no chance to say farewell.   I’ve had this nagging feeling  for fifty years, plus, until I was given the letter that sister Blanche wrote to me dated March 20, 1945.   The letter had been returned to her, undelivered.  Her daughter (my niece) discovered it among her writings.  Fifty to 55 yrs. later I felt the closure . Amazing.  Rest In Peace Pop.  Love Irv.

Leave a Comment

2nd Photo Unit arrives in Hagenau, Apr, 1945

engineers-bridge-across-rhine-earnie-pyle-bridge-1944-45

Ernie Pyle Bridge over Rhine River

Our journey was long and tedious.  For transportation we used the 40 & 8 train facilities.  When the railway tracks needed repairs, we would move ahead on trucks and connect to the next available railway.  Wherever we stopped for rest or to eat, we were greeted by the residents, especially the children who would wave and also reach for the goodies that we offered them.

We finally reached our facility, a former military complex of barracks, brick buildings, where we set up our darkroom and were able to connect to a water supply system.  The buildings were initially built by the French Army and then taken over by the Germans .  Used during peace- time for housing and training  the military.  The buildings were in great shape and we were happy to be housed in this warm and secure facility.

Hagenau is a suburb of  Strasbourg, the major city in Alsace-Lorraine .  It is north of the city and had been damaged by the battles  that occurred by planes and tank warfare.  The rail station in Hagenau was demolished and the bridges close by, over the Rhine were not usable.  We were located near the Rhine River.

Historically, over many years,  Alsace-Lorraine was a desired area  by the French and the German governments because of its iron-ore and potash mines.  This created a language problem for its inhabitants.  Switching from French to German and reversing over the years of conflict produced a Germanic language which was very close to the Yiddish that I spoke.  I became the official interpreter for our unit.

Leave a Comment

902nd photo unit moves to France

902nd-en-route-to-framceat-port-of-departure

Our transfer to France was a major move for our special unit.  We were about 35-50 personnel plus a fully equipped darkroom with special developing and printing  equipment.  Packing and loading and moving on to trucks was a task that required aid from Engineers who did the work of packing, and trucking us to the port and then placing it all safely and securely into the ship.  We, the personnel were moved by truck onto the port and slept outdoors, while the task of transferring our supplies and equipment was stored safely aboard.

Sailing across the Mediterranian to Marseilles was smooth and uneventful. At this period of time, we were pushing the Germans back into Germany.  The 7th Army, which we were joining was locating itself on the Rhine River, in Alsace Lorraine.  To join them, it was necessary to   travel by rail and truck several thousand miles to reach our destination.  (Hindsight affords me the privilege of realizing that the 7th Army was moved into this area for the final push to destroy the German Army.  Our unit was joining the Fighter Wing of the 7th to process their aerial photos.)

Leave a Comment

902nd photo unit. departing from Italy Mar. ‘45

902nd, camps out at port.Leaving So. Italy toward Marseilles, France

902nd, camps out at port.Leaving So. Italy toward Marseilles, France

Leave a Comment

Older Posts »